Find Doctors for Cystoscopy

What Is a Cystoscopy Procedure?

Cystoscopy is a medical procedure that allows a doctor to look inside the bladder and urethra (the tube that carries urine out of the body) using a thin instrument called a cystoscope. The cystoscope has a light and a camera that show clear images of the urinary tract on a screen.

This procedure helps doctors diagnose and sometimes treat urinary problems such as infections, blood in urine, bladder stones, or tumors. It is a minimally invasive procedure because it does not require cuts or open surgery and is usually done by a urologist in a clinic or hospital setting.

Purpose & Benefits of Cystoscopy

Cystoscopy helps doctors understand the cause of urinary problems and guide treatment.

  • Detects bladder problems:
  • Finds cause of blood in urine:
  • Allows tissue sampling (biopsy):
  • Helps treat certain conditions:
  • Provides accurate diagnosis:
  • Overall benefit:

Who May Benefit from Cystoscopy?

Cystoscopy may be recommended for people who:

• Have blood in urine or painful urination.

• Experience recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs).

• Have urinary incontinence or difficulty passing urine.

• Are suspected to have bladder stones, tumors, or strictures.

• Need monitoring after treatment for bladder conditions.

A urologist will decide if this test is needed based on symptoms and medical history.

Types of Cystoscopy

• Flexible cystoscopy: Uses a soft tube and is usually done with local anesthesia for diagnosis.

• Rigid cystoscopy: Uses a firm tube and may be used for treatments like removing stones or taking biopsies.

The doctor chooses the type based on the purpose of the procedure.

Cystoscopy Treatment Process

1. Preparation:

You may be asked to give a urine sample and empty your bladder before the procedure.

2. Anesthesia:

Local anesthesia gel is usually applied to reduce discomfort; sometimes sedation or general anesthesia is used.

3. Procedure:

The cystoscope is gently inserted through the urethra into the bladder to examine the lining and detect problems.

4. Additional steps (if needed):

The doctor may take a biopsy, remove small stones, or place a stent.

5. After the procedure:

Mild burning during urination or slight blood in urine may occur for 1–2 days.

Duration & Therapy Setting

• Procedure time: Usually 15–30 minutes.

• Setting: Doctor’s clinic, outpatient Centre, or hospital.

• Hospital stays: Most patients go home the same day.

Recovery is quick, and normal activities can often resume within a day.

Safety, Precautions & Contraindications

Cystoscopy is generally safe, but some risks may occur.

Common temporary effects:

• Burning during urination.

• Small amount of blood in urine.

Possible risks:

• Urinary tract infection.

• Bleeding or bladder irritation.

• Rare bladder injury.

Precautions:

• Drink plenty of fluids after the procedure.

• Inform your doctor about infections or allergies beforehand.

Contraindications:

• Active urinary infection or severe injury in the urinary tract.

Cystoscopy vs Imaging Tests (Ultrasound/CT scan)

• Cystoscopy: Directly shows the inside of the bladder and allows treatment during the procedure.

• Imaging tests: Provide external images, but cannot show fine details or allow biopsy.

Cystoscopy is often used when imaging results are unclear, or more detail is needed.

Dr. Dilip Raja - Urology in

Dr. Dilip Raja

MBBS, MNAMS - Urology, DNB - Urology/Genito - Urinary Surgery, MS - General Surgery, FICS

Urology

Dr. Dilip Raja is a practicing Urologist and Andrologist for more than 35 years at Mumbai, India. He is a gold medalist and recipient of various scholarships during his under and post-graduate training. • Extensively trained in microsurgery at St. Peter’s Hospital, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium and for reconstructive Urology, Andrology, Uro-Oncology, Impotence and Incontinence at Mayo Clinic USA and Australia. • Certified as Robotic Surgeon on da Vinci Surgical System in May 2016 at US:Intuitive Surgical Headquarters, Sunnyvale, California, USA. • Pioneer in India for the treatment of Kidney Stone disease by Extra-Corporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) therapy. • He has large experience in treating stone patients like percutaneous lithotripsy (PCNL), RIRS and ureterorenoscopy (URS) as a complete management of stone disease. • He is also one of the first few Urologist and Andrologist to start newer technologies like Electro vaporization of the Prostate, Penile Implants, Microsurgery in Urology etc. • Visiting Urologist and Andrologist at Dubai, UAE and licensed Urologist and Andrologist under the auspicious Dubai Health Authorities since 2007. • Invited as Guest Speaker and consducted workshops and charitable camps in East Africa – Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Mauritius and Seychelles under the auspicious of Ministry of Health of respective countries. • Presented many papers at national and international conferences and delivered many guest lectures nationally and internationally. • Dr. Dilip Raja has his clinic at Dr. Raja’s Urology & Andrology Centre, Bandra. At present, he is a Senior Consultant Urologist and Andrologist at Lilavati Hospital, Wockhardt Hospital, and Saifee Hospital & Breach Candy Hospital. Dr. Dilip Raja is member of Urology Society Of India, Mumbai Urology Society, American Urology Association, Endourology Society, Societe Internationale D’urologie, Aging, Gender, Andrology & Sexual (sciences) Society of India (AGASSI), International Society For Sexual Medicine (ISSM), Andrology Society Of India, National Academy Of Medical Sciences, India, and almost all prestigious international urology & andrology societies in the world

Sagar Fortune 404, Waterfield Road, Opp National College, Nxt to China gate restaurant, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, 400050

  • Mumbai, Maharashtra
  • DocIndia Verified
  • 3 Awards
  • 3000
  • Dr. Raja Urology & Andrology Centre + 3 more clinics
Clinic Consult
Dr. Sai Prasuna V - Pediatric Surgery in

Dr. Sai Prasuna V

MS General Surgeon, MCh Paediatric Surgeon

Pediatric Surgery

I am a Surgeon with 6 years experience in the field of Surgery. I can operate on both adults as well as children along with newborn people with ease and fenace. I am experienced with both open and keyhole procedures. People can approach me with confidence for a better health

Moula Ali HB colony Hyderabad, Secunderabad, Telangana, India, 500040

  • Secunderabad, Telangana
  • DocIndia Verified
  • 300
  • Dr V Sai Prasuna
Clinic Consult
Dr. Vinay Kumar Rai - Urology in

Dr. Vinay Kumar Rai

Urologist Andrologist and Kidney transplant surgeon

Urology

Dr. Vinay K Rai is a seasoned urologist in Noida with strong academic credentials and extensive experience in complex urological procedures, kidney transplantation, and minimally invasive surgeries. He combines technical skill with a reputation for clear communication and compassionate patient care. Specialised in treatment of diseases pertaining to Urinary system including Kidney Stones, Prostate Enlargement, Cancers of Genitourinary tract, Stricture, Urinary Incontinence, Male Infertility and sexual wellness, Kidney transplant and Robotic surgeries. Currently working as Consultant Urologist at Fortis hospital noida

Shop no. 16 , 1st floor,, Prateek walk , sector 77 Noida Gautam Buddha Nagar, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, 201301

  • Noida, Uttar Pradesh
  • DocIndia Verified
  • 800
  • Urocare Noida
Clinic Consult Video Consult
Dr. Prashant Singh - Surgery in

Dr. Prashant Singh

Consultant Gastro ,Cancer & Laparoscopic Surgeon

Surgery

Gastroenterology

Oncology

Dr Prashant Singh is Professor and Consultant Gastro, Cancer & Laparoscopic Surgery. He did his MBBS from Safdarjang Hospital, New Delhi, MS (Surgery) from PGIMER & Dr RML Hospital, New Delhi. He was awarded prestigious MRCSEd by Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, UK. He was awarded national and international fellowships like MCLS,FIAGES,FMAS, FACRS, FAGIE, PGDHM,EFIAGES,FAIS, etc to name a few. Dr Prashant has worked in Safdarjang Hospital, Dr RML Hospital, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, IGIMS, etc. He also worked as senior clinical fellow & Registrar in Gastro & Cancer surgery in NHS, England. He is expert in all kinds of gastrointestinal ,Cancer and Advanced Laparoscopic Surgeries

Behind leechi Bagaan, Ring bandh, Hospital road, Sitamarhi, Bihar, India, 843301

  • Sitamarhi, Bihar
  • DocIndia Verified
  • 500
  • Prashant Surgery Care Hospital
Clinic Consult
Dr. Aditya Kumar Sharma - Urology in

Dr. Aditya Kumar Sharma

MBBS, MS - General Surgery, MCh - Urology, Fellowship in Laparoscopy

Urology

Excellent command over Endourological procedures for prostate (TURP/ Laser Prostate Surgery HOLEP), Kidney stone (URS/ Flexible URS-RIRS/ PCNL/ Mini-PCNL) and reconstructive urological procedures (Pyeloplasty/ Urethroplasty/ bladder augmentation etc.). 6 Years experience in renal transplantation and Robotic Urology surgeries. Throughout gold medalist, have received multiple awards and fellowships (national & international) with multiple research publications and presentations at national and international forums. He has received training in Robot-assisted Uro-oncology and renal transplantation procedures at International centers of repute and practiced these surgeries for many years in reputed Super specialty hospitals in New Delhi in both government and a private sector. For advanced best in class Urology care. Key hole laparoscopic surgery. Laser surgery for stone. Male Infertility Treatment. Male Sexual Dysfunction. Female urine Incontinence Treatment. Male Urine Incontinence. Laser Surgery for Prostate. Laparoscopic Kidney cancer Surgery. Kidney dysfunction. Bladder Problems. Urethral Stricture. Robotic Urology Surgery. Keyhole Surgery. PCNL surgery for stone. RIRS surgery for stone. Endoscopic treatment for Urethral stricture. Bladder cancer and prostate cancer Treatment. Premature Orgasm. Erectile Dysfunction. Low Sperm count. Urine Tract Infection. Blood in Urine. flank pain. kidney stone. ureteric stone. Testis cancer. Varicocele. Vasectomy and vasectomy reversal. Penile Implant. Cystocele. For advanced best in class Urology care. Key hole laparoscopic surgery. Laser surgery for stone. Male Infertility Treatment. Male Sexual Dysfunction. Female urine Incontinence Treatment. Male Urine Incontinence. Laser Surgery for Prostate. Laparoscopic Kidney cancer Surgery. Kidney dysfunction. Bladder Problems. Urethral Stricture. Robotic Urology Surgery. Keyhole Surgery. PCNL surgery for stone. RIRS surgery for stone. Endoscopic treatment for Urethral stricture. Bladder cancer and prostate cancer Treatment. Premature Orgasm. Erectile Dysfunction. Low Sperm count. Urine Tract Infection. Blood in Urine. flank pain. kidney stone. ureteric stone. Testis cancer. Varicocele. Vasectomy and vasectomy reversal. Penile Implant. Cystocele

Viraj Khand Gomti Nagar, Former Sahara Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, 226010

  • Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
  • DocIndia Verified
  • 11 Awards
  • 700
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital Lucknow
Clinic Consult
Dr. Parag Shah - Surgery in

Dr. Parag Shah

MBBS, MS - General Surgery

Surgery

Neptune Diagnostics, RB Mehta Marg, Saibaba Nagar, Pant Nagar, Ghatkopar East, Mumbai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

  • Mumbai, Maharashtra
  • 1 Award
  • Practo Care Surgeries + 1 more clinic
Dr. Aditi Agrawal - Surgery in

Dr. Aditi Agrawal

MBBS, MS - General Surgery

Surgery

Siddhivinayak Eye & Skin Clinic, 303, Vini Elegance, 3rd Floor, L.T. Road, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

  • Mumbai, Maharashtra
  • 1 Award
  • Practo Care Surgeries + 9 more clinics
Dr. Jamal Akhtar Azmi - Urology in

Dr. Jamal Akhtar Azmi

MCh - Urology, MS - General Surgery, MBBS

Urology

Neptune Diagnostics, RB Mehta Marg, Saibaba Nagar, Pant Nagar, Ghatkopar East, Mumbai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

  • Mumbai, Maharashtra
  • Practo Care Surgeries + 8 more clinics
Dr. Laxman Salve - Surgery in

Dr. Laxman Salve

MBBS, MS - General Surgery

Surgery

Kumar's Polyclinic, 34 third Floor, Gurudev Apartment B Wing, Opp MTNL Office, behind Hanuman Mandir, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

  • Mumbai, Maharashtra
  • 1 Award
  • Practo Care Surgeries + 1 more clinic
Dr. Dinesh K Hegde - Surgery in

Dr. Dinesh K Hegde

MBBS, MS - General Surgery

Surgery

Kumar's Polyclinic, 34 third Floor, Gurudev Apartment B Wing, Opp MTNL Office, behind Hanuman Mandir, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

  • Mumbai, Maharashtra
  • 1 Award
  • Practo Care Surgeries + 1 more clinic

Frequently Asked Questions

Cystoscopy is used to examine the bladder and urethra to find causes of urinary problems such as infections, blood in urine, stones, or tumors. It can also help doctors take tissue samples or treat certain conditions.

Most patients feel mild discomfort or a burning sensation during and after the procedure. Local anesthesia is used to reduce pain, and symptoms usually improve within a day or two.

The procedure typically takes 15–30 minutes, depending on whether it is for diagnosis or treatment. Most patients return home the same day.

Yes. Some are temporary burning during urination, mild bleeding, or frequent urination may occur. Serious complications like infection or injury are rare.

Yes, cystoscopy can help detect bladder cancer by allowing doctors to see abnormal growths and take biopsy samples for testing.

After cystoscopy, one must drink plenty of water, avoid heavy activity for a day, and contact your doctor if you have fever, severe pain, or heavy bleeding.

A trained urologist usually performs cystoscopy because they specialize in urinary tract conditions.

It may be postponed if you have an active urinary infection or severe inflammation until the condition is treated.