652 doctors in India — verified profiles, ratings, fees and clinic or online consultation.
MBBS, MS - Orthopaedics
Orthopedics
Dr. Anil Bhatia is one of the Brachial Plexus Surgeons in India who has operated on more than 950 cases of Post – Traumatic and Obstetrical Brachial Plexus P…
MBBS, Diploma in Orthopaedics
Orthopedics
Dr. Kumar S Shetty is a Orthopedist in Mulund West, Mumbai and has an experience of 9 years in this field. Dr. Kumar S Shetty practices at Fortis Hospital in…
MBBS, MS - Orthopaedics, M.Ch - Orthopaedics
Orthopedics
Dr Santosh Shetty is One of the Experienced & Leading Joint Replacement Surgeon Practicing in Mumbai Since 2001.He Heads The Department of Arthroplasty And J…
MBBS, MS - Orthopaedics
Orthopedics
Dr. Priyank Patel is an eminent Orthopaedic Spine surgeon. After finishing his basic MBBS training in Mumbai and MS training in Nashik , he received the Pres…
MBBS, DNB - Orthopedics/Orthopedic Surgery, Diploma in Trauma and Ortho Surgery
Orthopedics
Orthopaedic Surgeon, trained in Europe in superspeciality of Shoulder, Knee and Sports Arthroscopy Surgeries. Has experience of having performed around 1000…
Post Graduate Diploma in Sports Medicine, MRCS (UK), MS - Orthopaedics, MBBS
Orthopedics
Dr. Kaustubh Durve, M.S.(Orth.), M.R.C.S. (England) is a specialist in knee and shoulder arthroscopy, sports injuries and joint replacement surgery. With his…
MBBS, MS - Orthopaedics
Orthopedics
Dr. Mandar Agashe is a Paediatric Orthopaedic surgeon practicing in Mumbai. He received his medical degree from the prestigious King Edward memorial hospital…
MBBS, MS - Orthopaedics, DNB - Orthopedics/Orthopedic Surgery, FCPS - Orthopedic, MNAMS - Orthopaedics
Orthopedics
Dr Anoop c. Dhamangaonkar has been working as a consultant joint replacement and orthopaedic surgeon with a rich experience of 8 years in the field. He has h…
MBBS, M.Ch - Orthopaedics
Orthopedics
His illustrious career has been dotted with expertise acquired over a decade, working in institutes of national and international repute with stalwarts like…
MS - Orthopaedics, MBBS
Orthopedics
Dr. Subair Khan is a Orthopedist and Joint Replacement Surgeon in Royapettah, Chennai and has an experience of 21 years in these fields. Dr. Subair Khan prac…
MS - Orthopaedics, MS - Orthopaedics, MBBS
Orthopedics
Dr. Sharat Kumar P is Knee Hip and Sports Surgeon working in Apollo Health City. Served as consultant for Rugby Football League UK, Sports doctor for Manches…
MS - Orthopaedics, FRCS - General Surgery, M.Ch - Orthopaedics, MBBS
Orthopedic Surgeons
Dr. Sarup brings to our hospital, his 24 years of experience in the field of orthopaedic surgery. He has trained at centers of excellence in India such as PG…
Showing 25–36 of 652
ACL reconstruction surgery is a common knee surgery that fixes a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The ACL is a strong band of tissue inside the knee that helps keep the shin bone (tibia) and thigh bone (femur) stable when you move, walk or run. If the ACL tears, usually from sports, accidents, or sudden twisting movements, the knee can feel unstable, cause pain, and make it hard to walk properly. Surgery aims to rebuild this ligament so the knee becomes stable again and you can return to normal activities.
This surgery is not just for athletes; anyone with a complete ACL tear and knee instability may need it. Most patients go home the same day or the next day after surgery, but recovery and rehabilitation continue for many months. A full recovery requires time, careful rehabilitation, and guidance from health professionals.
ACL reconstruction may be recommended for people who:
- Have a complete tear of the ACL confirmed by MRI or clinical exam
- Feel knee instability or “giving way” during walking or activity
- Have ongoing pain, swelling, or weakness after the injury
- Want to return to sports or active lifestyle that stresses the knee
- Have other knee injuries like meniscus or cartilage damage
- Do not improve with physical therapy, bracing, or rest
- Are young or active and need a stable knee for daily life and sports
A doctor must assess each case carefully before deciding if surgery is the best option.
ACL reconstruction may vary slightly depending on the graft chosen and surgical technique, but common types include:
1. Autograft
This uses a tendon from your own body, usually from the hamstring, patellar tendon, or quadriceps tendon. It is the most commonly used graft.
2. Allograft
This uses tissue from a donor. It avoids an additional incision for graft harvesting but may have different healing times depending on age and activity level.
3. Arthroscopic Reconstruction
Most ACL surgeries today are done with arthroscopy, where small cuts and a camera help the surgeon place and secure the new ligament accurately.
Each type has benefits, and the choice depends on age, activity level, other injuries, and surgeon preference.
ACL reconstruction is generally done in a hospital or surgical centre under general anaesthesia (you are asleep) or a combination of anaesthesia and nerve block.
1. Preoperative Assessment
Doctors confirm the tear with an MRI or X-ray and discuss anaesthesia options, graft selection, and what to expect during recovery.
2. Surgery
- Small incisions are made around the knee for the camera and instruments.
- The torn ACL tissue is removed.
- Bone tunnels are drilled in the femur and tibia.
- The graft tendon is placed in these tunnels and fixed with screws or other devices.
- The surgeon checks knee movement, closes incisions, and applies dressings.
3. Immediate Recovery
Most people return home the same day or the next day. The knee may be wrapped and supported with a brace. Crutches are often used for the first few days or weeks.
4. Rehabilitation Begins
Physical therapy starts soon after surgery. Early exercises focus on reducing swelling and regaining knee motion. Over the next weeks and months, therapy progresses to strengthening, balance training, and sport-specific activities.
ACL reconstruction recovery is a long process, often 9–12 months before a full return to sports or high-level activities.
Early recovery stages (first few weeks):
- Reduce swelling with ice and rest
- Use crutches as advised
- Begin gentle range-of-motion exercises
Middle stages (1–3 months):
- Increase knee movement
- Start muscle strengthening
- Progress to more weight-bearing activities
Later stages (3–9+ months):
- Focus on functional strength and stability
- Sport-specific training for athletes
- Final return to running, jumping, cutting when cleared by doctor and therapist
Follow your doctor’s rehabilitation plan carefully. Faster return without full healing increases the risk of re-injury.
ACL reconstruction has a high success rate, but like all surgeries, it carries some risk. Possible issues include:
- Infection at the surgical site
- Bleeding or blood clots
- Nerve irritation or numbness around incisions
- Knee stiffness or limited motion
- Graft failure or re-tear
- Persistent pain or swelling
- Scar tissue formation
- Rare risks from anesthesia
Physical therapy and careful follow-up help reduce these risks and support better outcomes.
It is a surgery to replace a torn anterior cruciate ligament in the knee with a graft tendon so the knee becomes stable and can function normally again.
Most ACL reconstruction procedures take about 60–90 minutes and are done with small incisions using arthroscopy.
Some pain and swelling after surgery are common. Pain medications, rest, and therapy help manage discomfort in early recovery.
Full recovery usually takes 9–12 months, including physical therapy and gradual return to activities, especially sports.
You may use crutches at first, but most people begin walking with support soon after surgery and slowly increase weight-bearing as advised by the doctor.
Many patients regain strength and stability and return to sports, but the exact timeline varies. You must complete rehabilitation and follow your doctor’s advice.
For mild ACL injuries or low-activity patients, physical therapy and bracing may be options, but surgery is often recommended when instability affects daily life.