4 doctors in India — verified profiles, ratings, fees and clinic or online consultation.
Dental Surgeon
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Dentist
Dr varnit has 5 years expert in dental field . All treatment available here totally painless . He expertise in painless root canal treatment and smile design…
M.D.S - Oral,Dental Surgeon Consultant Maxillofacial Prosthetic Professor
Dentist
Dental Surgery
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Pediatric Dentistry
Professor Dr.Saikat Paul is a renowned Consultant Oral, Dental Surgeon and Maxillofacial Prosthodontist cum Implantologist in Kolkata. He is also Founder cum…
MDS- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon
Dental Surgery
Dr. Saurabh Kamble is a distinguished Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, renowned for his expertise and dedication to advancing the field. With a rich backgroun…
BDS
Dental Surgery
Dr. Prateek Sharma is a BDS Dental Surgeon and Cosmetic & General Dentist in Murlipura, Jaipur, with 9+ years of clinical experience. He practices at Jyoti D…
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TMJ surgery is a procedure used to treat problems in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). This joint connects your jawbone to your skull and helps you open and close your mouth for talking, chewing, and eating.
TMJ disorders can cause pain, stiffness, clicking sounds, or difficulty in moving the jaw. In most cases, doctors first suggest non-surgical treatments like medicines, jaw exercises, or mouth guards. Surgery is usually recommended only when these methods do not work and the problem becomes serious.
The main goal of TMJ surgery is to reduce pain, improve jaw movement, and restore normal function. The type of surgery depends on the severity of the condition and the structure of the joint.
● Reduces severe jaw pain
● Improves jaw movement and function
● Helps in easier eating and speaking
● Fixes joint damage or structural problems
● Removes scar tissue or extra bone growth
● Improves quality of life
● Helps when other treatments fail
● People with severe and long-term jaw pain
● Patients who cannot open or close their mouth properly
● Individuals with difficulty in eating or speaking
● Patients not responding to medicines or therapy
● People with joint damage confirmed by scans
● Individuals with worsening TMJ symptoms
● Patients with jaw joint deformities
1. Arthrocentesis
This is a simple and minimally invasive procedure. Fluid is injected into the joint to clean it and reduce pressure and inflammation. It helps improve jaw movement.
2. Arthroscopy
A small camera and tools are inserted through tiny cuts to treat the joint. It helps remove scar tissue and repair minor problems. Recovery is usually faster.
3. Open-Joint Surgery (Arthrotomy)
This is done for severe cases. A larger cut is made to directly access the joint. The doctor can repair or remove damaged parts.
4. Joint Replacement Surgery
In very serious cases, the damaged joint is replaced with an artificial one. This is usually done when other treatments do not work.
1. The patient is given anesthesia (local or general)
2. The surgeon makes small or large cuts depending on the procedure
3. The joint is cleaned, repaired, or replaced
4. Damaged tissue or bone is removed if needed
5. The incision is closed with stitches
6. The patient is monitored in recovery
The surgery time can range from 30 minutes to a few hours, depending on the type of procedure.
Recovery depends on the type of surgery. Minor procedures may take a few days, while major surgeries can take weeks. Patients may experience swelling, pain, or stiffness for some time.
Doctors usually advise eating soft foods, avoiding hard chewing, and following jaw exercises. Regular follow-ups are important for proper healing. Physical therapy may also help improve jaw movement.
● Pain or swelling
● Infection
● Nerve injury causing numbness
● Limited jaw movement
● Facial weakness (rare)
● Continued or returning pain
● Damage to nearby tissues
Complications are not common, but risks increase with more complex surgeries.
TMJ surgery is usually the last option. Most patients are treated with non-surgical methods like pain medicines, physiotherapy, and mouth guards. These methods are safer and effective in many cases.
Surgery is considered only when these treatments do not provide relief or when there is serious joint damage. It helps fix the root problem but may involve higher risks and a longer recovery.
TMJ surgery is used to treat severe jaw joint problems. It helps reduce pain, improve movement, and repair joint damage when other treatments like medicines or therapy do not work.
The surgery is done under anaesthesia, so there is no pain during the procedure. After surgery, some pain and swelling may occur, which can be managed with medicines.
TMJ surgery can take from 30 minutes to a few hours. The time depends on the type of surgery and the complexity of the condition.
Most TMJ surgeries are done in one procedure. However, follow-up treatments or additional procedures may be required depending on the condition and healing.
TMJ surgery is generally safe when done by experienced surgeons. However, like any surgery, it has some risks. Doctors usually recommend it only when necessary.
If severe TMJ problems are not treated, pain and jaw stiffness may worsen. It can affect eating, speaking, and daily life. In some cases, joint damage may increase over time.
Recovery time varies. Minor procedures may take a few days, while major surgeries may take several weeks. Following proper aftercare helps in faster healing.
