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What Is Septoplasty and Why Is It Performed?

Septoplasty is a type of nose surgery that corrects a deviated septum which is the wall of bone and cartilage inside your nose that separates the two nostrils. When this wall is bent or crooked, it can block airflow and make it hard to breathe through the nose. In a septoplasty, a surgeon straightens and repositions the septum to improve airflow through both nostrils. This can help reduce nasal blockage, breathing trouble, snoring and sinus issues.

Purpose & Benefits of Septoplasty

Septoplasty is done to improve nasal breathing and nasal function. Its benefits include:

· Improved airflow: Straightening the septum helps air pass through both sides of the nose easily.

· Reduced nasal blockage: Helps when one or both nostrils feel blocked.

· Better breathing quality: Makes daily breathing, exercise and sleep easier.

· Can reduce snoring: By improving airflow, snoring may decrease for some people.

· Fewer sinus issues: Better drainage may decrease sinus infections and congestion.

Who May Benefit from Septoplasty?

Septoplasty may be recommended if you:

· Have difficulty breathing through your nose due to a deviated septum.

· Frequently have nasal congestion or stuffiness not helped by medicines.

· Have chronic sinus infections linked to airflow problems.

· Snore or have sleep quality issues tied to blocked nasal passages.

· Want long-term improvement rather than temporary relief from sprays or medicines.

Septoplasty Procedure

1. Pre-operative Evaluation: Your surgeon examines your nasal structure and discusses symptoms you want to improve.

2. Anesthesia: You are given either local with sedation or general anesthesia so you do not feel pain during surgery.

3. Surgery: The surgeon makes an incision inside the nose to access the septum. Bone and cartilage are trimmed, repositioned, or reshaped as needed so the septum is straight.

4. Support & Closure: Incisions are closed with dissolving stitches, and soft splints or packing may be placed inside to hold the septum in place during healing.

5. Recovery: Most patients go home the same day or after a short stay. Breathing usually improves as swelling decreases.

Duration & Setting

Septoplasty usually takes about 30–90 minutes. It is typically done in a hospital operating room or surgical center by a trained ENT (Ear, Nose & Throat) surgeon. Most people go home the same day and begin recovery at home.

Safety, Precautions & Risks

Septoplasty is generally safe, but like all surgeries it has possible risks:

Common or mild effects:

  • Swelling and congestion inside the nose.
  • Mild discomfort or pressure around the nose and face.

Less common risks:

  • Bleeding or infection.
  • Changes in sense of smell.
  • Perforation (small hole) in the septum.
  • Persistent symptoms or need for revision surgery.

Precautions:

  • Follow your surgeon’s instructions on medicines before surgery (e.g., avoid aspirin/ibuprofen as advised).
  • Avoid heavy lifting and nose blowing during early recovery.

Dr. Siddhi Agarwal

MS ENT

OtolaryngologyOtolaryngology
ENTENT

Sai Kripa Hospital- Ashish CHS, Rani Sati Road, Raheja Township, Malad East, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, 400097

Dr. Arjun Saini

MS ENT

ENTENT
Pediatric OtolaryngologyPediatric Otolaryngology

Delhi, Delhi, India, 110092

Dr. Rupal Ghosh

Dr. Rupal Ghosh | MBBS, MS (ENT – Kolkata) Consultant ENT, Head, Neck & Thyroid Surgeon

ENTENT
OtolaryngologyOtolaryngology

Kolkata, West Bengal, India, 700004

Dr. Sanjay Vaidya

MBBS, MS - General Surgery, MCh - Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgeryPlastic surgery

Raheja Rugnalaya Marg., Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Dr. Purushottam Chavan

MBBS, MS - ENT

OtolaryngologyOtolaryngology

45/1, 45th Cross, Marenahalli Road, Phase II, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Dr. Parag Vibhakar

MBBS, MS - General Surgery, MCh - Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

Plastic surgeryPlastic surgery

Shop Number 6, Ladiwala Chawl, M.V Road, Opposite Vishal Hall, Near Kiran Medical and MAX Fast Food., Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Dr. Dev Roy

FRCS - Otolaryngology, FRCS - Otolaryngology, MS - ENT, Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology (DLO), MBBS

OtolaryngologyOtolaryngology

92, Purbalok, Mukundapur, Kolkata, West Bengal, India

Dr. Nirav Chheda

MBBS, DNB - Otorhinolaryngology

SurgerySurgery

203, Trimurti Arcade, 2nd Floor, L.B.S Road, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Dr. Mala Bhattacharjee

MBBS, MS - ENT

OtolaryngologyOtolaryngology

A364, A Block, Pocket A, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

Dr. Vidit Tripathi

MBBS, MS - ENT, DNB - Otorhinolaryngology

OtolaryngologyOtolaryngology

AA-299, Shaheed Udham Singh Marg, AA Block, Poorbi Shalimar Bag, Shalimar Bagh, Delhi, Delhi, Delhi, India

Frequently Asked Questions

Septoplasty is a surgical treatment to correct a crooked nasal septum so that air can flow better through both sides of the nose. It helps improve breathing and reduce nasal blockage symptoms.

During surgery, you are under anesthesia, so you won’t feel pain. Afterward you may feel mild discomfort or pressure in the nose, which most people manage with pain medicines.

The operation generally takes about 30 to 90 minutes, depending on how complex the septal deviation is.

Yes. As with any surgery, risks include bleeding, infection, swelling, and in rare cases holes in the septum or persistent symptoms.

Most people can go home the same day or next day. Breathing usually improves as swelling goes down, but full healing often takes a few weeks.

Many people notice better breathing during sleep and reduced snoring after surgery because nasal airflow is improved.

Septoplasty focuses on improving function, not external shape. It’s done inside the nose, so it usually doesn’t change how your nose looks on the outside.

It should be done by a trained ENT surgeon who specializes in nose and sinus surgery for safety and best results.