Find Top Doctors for Hernia Surgery (operation for hernia)

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What is Hernia Surgery?

Hernia surgery is a medical procedure used to treat a hernia, a condition where an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak area in the surrounding muscle or tissue wall. Hernias commonly occur in the abdomen or groin and may appear as a visible bulge that becomes more noticeable when coughing, lifting, or standing for long periods.

Hernia surgery involves returning the protruding tissue to its normal position and repairing the weakened muscle. The repair may be done using stitches alone or by placing a surgical mesh to strengthen the area and reduce the chance of recurrence. The procedure can be performed through open surgery or minimally invasive (laparoscopic) techniques, depending on the patient’s condition.

Purpose & Benefits of Hernia Surgery

Hernia surgery is performed to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.

• Relieves Pain and Discomfort

Surgery removes the bulge and reduces pressure or pain caused by the hernia.

• Prevents Serious Complications

Untreated hernias can become trapped or lose blood supply, which may become life-threatening if not treated.

• Restores Normal Daily Function

After surgery, patients can return to normal activities without discomfort or movement limitations.

• Strengthens Weak Muscles

Using stitches or mesh reinforces the abdominal wall and reduces the risk of recurrence.

Who May Benefit from Hernia Surgery?

Hernia surgery may be recommended for people who:

• Have a visible bulge in the abdomen or groin.

• Experience pain or discomfort, especially during lifting or coughing.

• Have a hernia that is growing larger over time.

• Are at risk of complications such as strangulation or blockage.

• Want to improve quality of life and prevent future health problems.

Types of Hernia Surgery

• Open Hernia Surgery

A single incision is made over the hernia site. The tissue is pushed back, and the muscle wall is repaired with stitches or mesh.

• Laparoscopic (Keyhole) Surgery

Several small cuts are made, and a camera and surgical tools are used to repair the hernia. This method usually results in less pain and faster recovery.

• Herniorrhaphy vs Hernioplasty

• Herniorrhaphy: Repair using stitches only.

• Hernioplasty: Mesh is placed to strengthen the muscle and prevent recurrence.

Hernia Surgery Treatment Process

1. Medical Evaluation

The doctor examines the hernia and may order imaging tests.

2. Pre-Surgery Preparation

Patients may need to fast and stop certain medicines before surgery.

3. Surgical Procedure

• The surgeon returns the tissue to its proper place.

• The weak muscle is repaired using stitches or mesh.

• The incision is closed.

4. Recovery & Monitoring

Many patients go home the same day or after a short hospital stay. Early walking is encouraged to promote healing.

Duration & Therapy Setting

Hernia surgery is usually performed in a hospital or surgical center. The procedure typically takes 30–60 minutes, depending on the type and complexity of the hernia. Many patients are discharged the same day, while some may require short observation.

Recovery time varies, but most people resume normal activities within a few weeks.

Safety, Precautions & Risks

Hernia surgery is common and generally safe, but some risks include:

Possible Risks

• Infection or bleeding.

• Temporary numbness near the incision.

• Rare recurrence of the hernia.

• Mesh-related complications (uncommon).

Precautions

• Avoid heavy lifting during recovery.

• Follow wound care instructions.

• Attend follow-up visits to ensure proper healing.

Hernia Surgery vs Non-Surgical Management

• Surgery: Recommended for symptomatic or enlarging hernias to prevent complications.

• Watchful Waiting: May be considered for small, painless hernias but requires regular monitoring.

Surgery remains the most effective way to permanently correct a hernia and prevent future risks.

Dr. Sumit Kumar Srivastava - Surgery in

Dr. Sumit Kumar Srivastava

MS- General Surgery

SurgerySurgery

Dr. Sumit Srivastava is a highly skilled general surgeon specializing in complex surgical procedures. He earned his M.S. in General Surgery from D Y Patil University, Pimpri, one of India's leading medical institutions. With extensive training and a commitment to patient care, Dr. Srivastava has developed expertise in a wide range of surgical practices, including laparoscopic and minimally invasive techniques. His passion for surgery is driven by a dedication to improving patient outcomes and advancing surgical knowledge. Currently actively practising in Indira Gandhi Hospital, Dwarka, Delhi

Delhi, Delhi, India, 111045

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Dr. Prashant Tyagi - General Surgeon in

Dr. Prashant Tyagi

MBBS, M.S GENERAL SURGEON

General SurgeonGeneral Surgeon

I’m a General Surgeon currently practicing at MM Medical College as an Assistant Professor. I specialize in laparoscopic surgeries and perform all routine general surgery procedures. Alongside my surgical work, I also offer general physician consultations for a wide range of medical conditions.

Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India, 160018

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Dr. Gaurav Priyadarshan - General Surgeon in

Dr. Gaurav Priyadarshan

General, laparoscopic,Laser Surgeon

General SurgeonGeneral Surgeon

Dr Gaurav Priyadarshan is an esteemed General and Advanced laparoscopic Surgeon in Kolkata, bringing over a decade of invaluable experience to his practice at Fortis Hospital. Renowned as one of the top Surgeons in the region, Dr. Priyadarshan specializes in treating a diverse range of surgical diseases. With a strong focus on personalized care, Dr. Priyadarshan offers comprehensive treatment plans tailored to each individual's unique needs, aiming to promote best outcomes for patient. His expertise spans various surgical areas, including Gall bladder stones, Appendix, Complex Hernias,Bariatric surgeries, Colorectal cancers, Laser Proctology and endocrine Surgeries.

730, EM bypass ,Anandapur, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, 700107

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Dr. Durai Ravi - Surgery in

Dr. Durai Ravi

Senior Consultant General , Advanced Laparoscopic ,Laser & Robotic surgeon

SurgerySurgery
Colorectal SurgeryColorectal Surgery
GastroenterologyGastroenterology

Dr Durai Ravi is a well known surgeon with an experience of 14 years. He is specialised in General, Advanced Laparoscopic, Minimal Access, Endoscopy , Laser & Robotic surgery. He is practicing as a surgeon since 2015. He had been awarded various fellowships in the field of minimal access & laparoscopic surgery

Sathyadev avenue, Sathyadev avenue, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, 600028

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Dr. Nikhil Ananda Patil - Surgery in

Dr. Nikhil Ananda Patil

MS - General Surgeon

SurgerySurgery

Proctologist Expert and experience in many types of surgery Can communicate in English, Marathi and Hindi Excellent at patient care and emergency case management Surgery done with minimum pain and excellent results Available 24*7 at patient care .

Thane, Maharashtra, India, 400608

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Dr. Sai Prasuna V - Pediatric Surgery in

Dr. Sai Prasuna V

MS General Surgeon, MCh Paediatric Surgeon

Pediatric SurgeryPediatric Surgery

I am a Surgeon with 6 years experience in the field of Surgery. I can operate on both adults as well as children along with newborn people with ease and fenace. I am experienced with both open and keyhole procedures. People can approach me with confidence for a better health.

Moula Ali HB colony Hyderabad, Secunderabad, Telangana, India, 500040

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Dr. Narendra Kishor Mandal - General Physician in

Dr. Narendra Kishor Mandal

General Physician & General Surgeon

General PhysicianGeneral Physician
General SurgeonGeneral Surgeon

Dr. Narendra Kishor Mandal, MBBS, is a highly qualified and dedicated medical professional committed to delivering comprehensive healthcare services. With his Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree, Dr. Mandal has established himself as a reliable and proficient practitioner in his field. His medical expertise is complemented by a compassionate approach, ensuring that patients feel understood and well cared for during their interactions.

Opposite Radha Krishna Mandir, Badshahpur, Sector 66, Gurugram, Haryana, Meeraji Hospital-Multispeciality, Trauma and Maternity Centre Main, Badshahpur Sohna Rd Hwy, Opposite Radha Krishna Mandir, Badshahpur, Sector 66, Gurugram, Haryana, Gurugram, Haryana, India, 122101

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Dr. Dilip Kumar - Internal medicine in

Dr. Dilip Kumar

MD Physician, FCCS, Intensivist

Internal medicineInternal medicine

18 yrs experienced Doctor in General Medicine, Anesthesiology and Critical care. Worked in several hospitals of Delhi NCR region. Migrated to Uttar Pradesh Mathura in 2011 and now heading towards service to mankind since 14 yrs in city of Lord Krishna.

Opposite RTO office and ITI, Near Pagal Baba Mandir, Vrindavan, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India, 281121

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Dr. Pradeep Shriyan - Surgery in

Dr. Pradeep Shriyan

MBBS, MS - General Surgery

SurgerySurgery

Dr. Pradeep Shriyan (MBBS, MS) is a Practicing General and Laparoscopic Surgeon with experience of more than two decades. He is very passionate about Patient Care and believes in a holistic approach to health. A unique combination of skills with a human touch, Dr Pradeep Shriyan works relentlessly for the betterment of the patients. His area of Specialization includes General and Laparoscopic Hernia, Gallbladder, Colo-rectal, Appendectomy, Piles, Fissure in Ano, Fistula, Diabetic Foot management, Rectal prolapse, Breast lump, etc. A Treatment approach with gracious smile on his Face relieves half of the pain and worries of the patient

179/180, Road Number 2, Kamal Charan Building, Jawahar Nagar, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

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Dr. Sivagamasundari Angamuthu - General Surgeon in

Dr. Sivagamasundari Angamuthu

MBBS, DNB (General Surgery), FIAGES Consultant General, Laparoscopic & Laser Surgeon

General SurgeonGeneral Surgeon
PodiatryPodiatry

Dr. Sivagamasundari Angamuthu is a highly skilled Consultant General Surgeon with 18 years of extensive clinical experience, including 11 years as an independent surgeon. She completed her MBBS followed by DNB in General Surgery and FIAGES, reflecting advanced training in laparoscopic surgery. Her expertise includes elective and emergency procedures, laser proctology for anorectal conditions, endovenous laser ablation for varicose veins, hernia repairs, breast-related disorders, and gastrointestinal surgeries. Known for precision and ethical practice, she delivers patient-centered surgical excellence.

VARA 420 SWAGATH NAGAR, Vattiyoorkavu, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, 695013

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Frequently Asked Questions

Hernia surgery is used to push the bulging tissue back into place and repair the weak muscle wall. It helps relieve pain and prevents serious complications such as strangulation.

Yes, hernia surgery is generally safe and commonly performed. Your doctor will assess your health and medical history to ensure the procedure is suitable for you.

The procedure usually takes 30–60 minutes. Many patients go home the same day, although some may need short hospital observation.

Most people return to light activities within a few days and resume normal routines within 2–4 weeks. Heavy lifting should be avoided during recovery.

Yes. Possible risks include infection, bleeding, or temporary discomfort near the incision. Recurrence is rare when proper care is followed.

Recurrence is uncommon but possible, especially if the abdominal wall remains weak or heavy strain occurs too soon after surgery.

Hernia surgery is usually performed by a general surgeon trained in open and laparoscopic procedures.

You should consult a doctor if you notice a bulge, pain, or swelling that worsens with activity or becomes difficult to push back.