MBBS, MS - Orthopaedics
Dr. Balaraman R is a Orthopedist in Pallikaranai, Chennai and has an experience of 10 years in this field. Dr. Balaraman R practices at Dr. Kamakshi Memorial…
1,731 doctors in India — verified profiles, ratings, fees and clinic or online consultation.
MBBS, MS - Orthopaedics
Dr. Balaraman R is a Orthopedist in Pallikaranai, Chennai and has an experience of 10 years in this field. Dr. Balaraman R practices at Dr. Kamakshi Memorial…
MBBS, MS - Orthopaedics, Diploma in Orthopaedics
Dr. Venkataramanan Swaminathan is an Orthopedic Surgeon who understands the complex interplay of various parts of the human body, especially in its day to da…
MBBS, MS - Orthopaedics
Dr. Piyush Sharma is consultant orthopedic surgeon based at Thane Maharashtra. He attached to some good hospital like Bethany Hospital, Hiranandani Hospital…
MBBS, MS - Orthopaedics, FAMS - Fellowship of the Academy Medicine
Dr, Shivinder Singh Gill an Orthopaedic specialist based in Mohali. He has over 40 years of experience in Orthopedics and has served as Professor and Head of…
MBBS, FRCS - Trauma & Orthopedic Surgery
Dr. Kaushik Sarkar is an Orthopaedic Surgeon with a special interest in arthroscopic intervention, joint replacement surgery, and fracture management. Dr. Ka…
MS - Orthopaedics, MBBS
Dr. Chirag Jaiswal is practicing as spine and joint replacement surgeon at Harish Hospital Alwar and spine & joint clinic. Dr. Chirag Jaiswal have 15 years e…
MBBS, MS - Orthopaedics
Dr. Prashant Rai is a Joint Replacement Surgeon and Orthopedist in Kharghar, Navi Mumbai and has an experience of 10 years in these fields. Dr. Prashant Rai…
MBBS, MS - Orthopaedics, Diploma in Orthopaedics, DNB - Orthopedics/Orthopedic Surgery
Dr. Anindansu Basu is a Consultant Orthopaedic surgeon with special interest & expertise in complex trauma, pelvic-acetabular, sports injuries, reconstructio…
MBBS, MS - Orthopaedics, PGCC - Rheumatology
Dr. P.L. Srinivas is an orthopaedician associated with the Srinivasa Hospital in Hyderabad. He specializes in the treatment of pain management Techniques in…
MBBS, MS - Orthopaedics
Dr. Kuldeepak Shinde is a Orthopedist and Knee Surgeon in Kalyan City, Thane and has an experience of 12 years in these fields. Dr. Kuldeepak Shinde practice…
MS - Orthopaedics, MBBS
Dr. Chintan Vinod Desai says "I am a Fellowship trained Orthopaedic Surgeon with specialization in Shoulder Surgery and Sports Medicine. My training includes…
MBBS, MS - Orthopaedics
Dr. Sudipta Sarkar is a Orthopedist in Naktala, Kolkata and has an experience of 15 years in this field. Dr. Sudipta Sarkar practices at Health Hub in Naktal…
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Joint replacement is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or worn-out joint is removed and replaced with an artificial joint (prosthesis) made from strong materials like metal, plastic, or ceramic. This surgery is most often done when a joint, such as the hip, knee, shoulder, or elbow, causes severe pain, stiffness, and reduced movement that other treatments like medicines, physical therapy, or injections have not relieved. The goal of joint replacement surgery is to reduce pain, improve function, and help you get back to daily activities more comfortably.
● Relieves severe pain that limits daily movement.
● Improves joint function and mobility so you can walk, bend, or use the joint more easily.
● Enhances quality of life by helping you perform everyday tasks with less discomfort.
● Restores stability and alignment of the joint for smoother movement
● Artificial joints can last for many years with proper care and lifestyle adjustments.
● May allow return to low-impact activities like walking, swimming, or cycling after recovery.
Joint replacement may be recommended for people who:
● Have severe arthritis (such as osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis) causing persistent pain and loss of cartilage.
● Experience chronic pain and stiffness that doesn’t improve with medicines or therapy.
● Have significant joint damage from injury or disease that limits daily activities.
● Have limited joint movement or deformity affecting walking, balance, or normal function.
● Need to improve overall quality of life when conservative treatments are no longer enough.
Your orthopedic surgeon will assess your symptoms, imaging (like X-rays), and overall health before recommending surgery.
Total Joint Replacement
In total joint replacement, the surgeon removes all damaged parts of the joint and replaces them with a prosthetic joint. This is common for hip, knee, and shoulder replacements.
Partial Joint Replacement
Also known as partial arthroplasty, this surgery replaces only the damaged portion of the joint, leaving healthy bone intact. It may be used when damage is limited.
Joint Resurfacing
Some procedures resurface the joint without full removal, especially in younger patients, helping preserve more bone.
Joint replacements are tailored to the joint involved and your specific condition.
1. Pre-operative Evaluation:
Your surgeon reviews your medical history, performs physical exams, and may order X-rays or scans to plan the best approach.
2. Anesthesia:
You will receive general anesthesia (asleep) or regional anesthesia (numb from the waist down) so you won’t feel pain during surgery.
3. Incision:
A cut is made over the joint to expose the damaged area.
4. Removing Damaged Joint:
The surgeon carefully removes worn or diseased bone and cartilage from the joint.
5. Placing the Prosthesis:
The artificial joint parts are fitted to match your anatomy and allow smooth movement.
6. Securing and Closing:
Once fixed, the wound is closed with stitches or staples, and a sterile dressing is applied.
The entire surgery usually takes about 1–3 hours, depending on the joint and complexity.
After joint replacement:
● Hospital Stay: Many patients stay in the hospital for 1–3 days for pain control and early recovery.
● Pain Management: Medicines help control pain as you begin movement exercises.
● Physical Therapy: Early rehabilitation helps strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and restore function.
● Mobility Aids: Tools like crutches or walkers may be used at first to help you move safely.
● Follow-Up Visits: Regular check-ups ensure proper healing and guide a safe return to activities.
Most people can resume daily activities within weeks to months, and improvement continues over time.
Joint replacement is generally safe when done by experienced surgeons, but possible complications include:
● Infection at the surgery site or around the prosthetic joint.
● Blood clots in legs or lungs.
● Implant wear, loosening, or dislocation over time
● Nerve or blood vessel injury during surgery.
● Persistent or residual pain or stiffness in the joint area.
People with conditions like diabetes or other health issues need careful planning to reduce risk before surgery.
● Joint Replacement vs Medicines:
Medicines and therapy can ease symptoms, but they cannot repair severe structural damage to the joint. Surgery directly replaces the damaged joint.
● Joint Replacement vs Physical Therapy:
Physical therapy strengthens muscles and flexibility but may not fully relieve severe pain or restore motion when the joint is badly worn.
● Joint Replacement vs Joint Preservation:
Procedures like joint cleaning or arthroscopy help some conditions, but when damage is advanced, replacement is often more durable.
Your orthopaedic surgeon helps decide the best treatment for your condition.
It’s used to replace a damaged or worn joint with an artificial one to relieve pain and improve function.
You won’t feel pain during surgery because of anesthesia. Mild discomfort afterwards is usual and treated with medication.
Most joint replacement surgeries take 1–3 hours, depending on the joint and technique used.
Yes, most people stay 1–3 days so doctors can manage pain and begin recovery.
Recovery may take several weeks to months, with a gradual return to normal activities.
Artificial joints often last many years, with most lasting 15–20 years or more with proper care.
Yes, many people report better mobility, less pain, and a more active life after successful surgery.