645 doctors in India — verified profiles, ratings, fees and clinic or online consultation.
BAMS
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Ayurveda
Dr. Sindhu S. Nair is a Ayurveda in Sahakaranagar, Bangalore and has an experience of 9 years in this field. Dr. Sindhu S. Nair practices at Atharva Ayurveda…
MBBS, DGO, MS - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Obstetricians and Gynecologists
Dr. Sujatha Audimulapu says "I'm a qualified gynaecologist and well reputed doctor. I'm dealing with all high risk cases too".
BAMS, MD - Alternate Medicine
Ayurveda
Dr. Sonali Kavathekar is a popular Ayurveda in Navi Mumbai. She has treated numerous patients in her 9 years of experience as an Ayurveda doctor. She is a qu…
BAMS, MD - Ayurveda Medicine
Ayurveda
Dr. Vani completed MD Ayurveda and she has an experience of 19 years treated thousands of patients suffering from Chronic diseases.
MBBS, DGO
Gynecology
Dr. Hernaz Kaur is a Gynecologist,Obstetrician and Infertility Specialist in Belapur, Navi Mumbai and has an experience of 11 years in these fields. Dr. Hern…
MBBS, MS - Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine
Obstetricians and Gynecologists
Dr. Navya Vavuluru is a Obstetrician and Gynecologist and has an experience of 10 years in these fields. She completed MBBS from Sri Venkateswara Institute o…
MBBS, DNB - Obstetrics & Gynecology, Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine
Gynecology
Dr. Karishma Dafle is a specialist in Reproductive Medicine with experience in handling various fertility issues. She received her MBBS degree from Maharasht…
BAMS, MD - Ayurveda Medicine
Ayurveda
Dr. Pallavi Pai believes in giving the best possible Ayurvedic treatment and care to her patients. She has an ultimate goal is not only to treat patients but…
MBBS, DNB - Obstetrics & Gynecology
Gynecology
Dr. Sushmita Palleboina is a Gynecologist and has an experience of 13 years in this field. She completed MBBS from Dr. NTR University of Health Sciences Andh…
BHMS
Homeopathy
Dedicated to Women's Health Dr. Neha Gera completed Bachelor in Homoeopathic Medicine & Surgery in 1998 from Nehru Homoeopathic Medicine College, New Delhi,…
BAMS
Ayurveda
Dr. Pournimaa Kale is an Ayurvedic expert with B. A. M. S. and Diploma in Yog and Ayurved (D.Y.A.). Recently She had Successfully completed A Certificate Cou…
BAMS
Ayurveda
Dr. Namrata Ostwal is a Ayurveda in Mulund West, Mumbai and has an experience of 19 years in this field. Dr. Namrata Ostwal practices at Tryambak Ayurvedic C…
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Infertility is a reproductive health condition in which a couple is unable to achieve pregnancy after a certain period of regular unprotected intercourse. It can affect both men and women and may result from hormonal problems, ovulation disorders, low sperm count, blocked reproductive structures, lifestyle factors, or unexplained causes.
Modern medical advancements offer several infertility evaluation and treatment options that can help improve the chances of conception and successful pregnancy. Early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans play an important role in managing infertility effectively.
Infertility is generally defined as the inability to conceive after:
● 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse for couples under 35 years
● 6 months for women above 35 years of age
Infertility may be:
● Primary infertility – when pregnancy has never occurred
● Secondary infertility – when conception occurred previously but pregnancy cannot be achieved again
Infertility can occur due to factors affecting either partner or both.
Causes of Female Infertility
Common causes include:
● Ovulation disorders
● Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
● Blocked fallopian tubes
● Endometriosis
● Hormonal imbalances
● Uterine abnormalities
● Age-related decline in fertility
● Premature ovarian insufficiency
● Pelvic infections
Ovulation problems are among the leading causes of female infertility.
Male infertility may result from:
● Low sperm count
● Poor sperm motility
● Abnormal sperm shape
● Hormonal disorders
● Varicocele
● Genetic conditions
● Erectile dysfunction
● Infections
● Lifestyle factors such as smoking or alcohol use
Male infertility contributes significantly to infertility cases.
Several factors may increase infertility risk, including:
● Increasing age
● Obesity
● Smoking
● Excess alcohol consumption
● Stress
● Poor nutrition
● Sexually transmitted infections
● Chronic illnesses
● Exposure to environmental toxins
Lifestyle modifications may help improve reproductive health.
The primary symptom is difficulty achieving pregnancy.
Additional symptoms may include:
In Women
● Irregular menstrual cycles
● Absent periods
● Painful periods
● Hormonal symptoms
● Pelvic pain
In Men
● Changes in sexual function
● Testicular pain or swelling
● Hormonal symptoms
● Problems with ejaculation
Some individuals may have no obvious symptoms apart from inability to conceive.
Infertility evaluation usually involves assessment of both partners.
Female Fertility Evaluation
Tests may include:
● Hormone blood tests
● Ovulation testing
● Pelvic ultrasound
● Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
● Laparoscopy
● Ovarian reserve testing
These tests help identify ovulation or reproductive tract problems.
Male Fertility Evaluation
Common investigations include:
● Semen analysis
● Hormone testing
● Genetic testing
● Ultrasound examination
Semen analysis is one of the most important fertility tests in men.
Treatment depends on the cause, age, duration of infertility, and overall health.
1. Fertility Medications
Fertility medications help regulate hormones and stimulate ovulation in women.
Common medications include:
● Clomiphene citrate
● Letrozole
● Gonadotropins
These treatments are often the first step in infertility management.
2. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
IUI involves placing specially prepared sperm directly into the uterus during ovulation.
It may be recommended for:
● Mild male infertility
● Unexplained infertility
● Cervical mucus issues
● Ovulation disorders
The procedure is relatively simple and minimally invasive.
3. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
IVF is an advanced fertility treatment where eggs are fertilized with sperm in a laboratory before embryo transfer into the uterus.
IVF may be recommended for:
● Blocked fallopian tubes
● Severe male infertility
● Advanced maternal age
● Endometriosis
● Failed previous fertility treatments
The IVF process includes ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo culture, and embryo transfer.
4. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
ICSI is a specialized IVF procedure in which a single sperm is injected directly into an egg to improve fertilization chances.
It is commonly used in severe male infertility cases.
5. Surgical Treatments
Surgery may help correct structural problems affecting fertility.
Examples include:
● Laparoscopic ovarian drilling for PCOS
● Removal of fibroids
● Treatment of endometriosis
● Varicocele repair
● Sperm retrieval procedures
Surgical treatment may improve natural conception chances in selected patients.
6. Fertility Preservation
Fertility preservation options include:
● Egg freezing
● Sperm freezing
● Embryo freezing
These methods help preserve reproductive potential for future pregnancy.
Healthy lifestyle habits may improve fertility outcomes.
Helpful measures include:
● Maintaining healthy weight
● Eating balanced nutrition
● Exercising regularly
● Avoiding smoking and alcohol
● Managing stress
● Getting adequate sleep
Emotional counseling and support groups may also help couples cope with infertility-related stress.
Proper infertility management can help:
● Improve chances of pregnancy
● Identify underlying reproductive problems
● Restore ovulation
● Improve sperm quality
● Enable assisted conception
● Support family planning goals
Many couples successfully achieve pregnancy with appropriate treatment.
Some fertility treatments may involve risks such as:
● Multiple pregnancy
● Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
● Emotional stress
● Medication side effects
● Procedure-related discomfort
Doctors monitor patients closely to minimize complications.
Medical evaluation is recommended if:
● Pregnancy does not occur after one year of trying
● The woman is over 35 years and unable to conceive after six months
● Menstrual cycles are irregular
● There is known reproductive disease
● Male fertility problems are suspected
● Previous miscarriages have occurred
Early consultation may improve treatment success.
Infertility is the inability to achieve pregnancy after regular unprotected intercourse for a certain period of time.
Yes. Infertility may result from male factors, female factors, or a combination of both.
Common causes include ovulation disorders, PCOS, blocked fallopian tubes, low sperm count, hormonal problems, and unexplained infertility.
Couples should seek medical advice after 12 months of unsuccessful attempts at pregnancy, or after 6 months if the woman is over 35 years old.
Tests may include hormone testing, semen analysis, ultrasound scans, ovulation testing, and imaging procedures.
IVF is a fertility treatment where eggs are fertilized with sperm in a laboratory and the resulting embryo is transferred into the uterus.
Success rates vary depending on age, health conditions, and the type of treatment used.
Yes. Maintaining healthy weight, reducing stress, avoiding smoking, and eating a balanced diet may support fertility.
Yes. Male infertility may be treated through medications, lifestyle changes, surgery, or assisted reproductive techniques.
Most fertility treatments are considered safe when performed under specialist supervision, although some risks and side effects may occur.