642 doctors in India — verified profiles, ratings, fees and clinic or online consultation.
MBBS, DNB - Obstetrics & Gynecology
Gynecology
Dr. Geetha R is an expert hand in her areas of interest. She offers distinctive expertise in the areas of Obs & gyne field in Obstetric & gynec emergencies,…
MBBS, MD - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Gynecology
Dr. Pavithra Balaji is a obstetrician & Gynaecologist , Infertility Specialist , Laparoscopic Surgeon in Choolaimedu, Chennai. She has a experience of 9yrs i…
MBBS, MD - Medicine, DM - Endocrinology, FRCP
Nutrition
Dr. Subodh Banzal is a Diabetologist and Endocrinologist in Indore Tukoganj, Indore and has an experience of 37 years in these fields. Dr. Subodh Banzal prac…
MBBS, DNB - Obstetrics & Gynecology
Gynecology
Dr. Roopa is a Infertility Specialist and has an experience of 14 years in this field. She completed MBBS from Al-Ameen Medical College,Bijapur in 2002,DNB -…
MBBS, DGO
Gynecology
Dr. Rushabh Karnawat is a Gynecologist,Obstetrician and Infertility Specialist in Pashan, Pune and has an experience of 12 years in these fields. Dr. Rushabh…
BAMS, MD - Ayurveda Medicine
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Ayurveda
Dr. Paresh Deshmukh is a Ayurveda in Samarthnagar, Aurangabad and has an experience of 13 years in this field. Dr. Paresh Deshmukh practices at Shree Vishwac…
MBBS, MD - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Gynecology
Dr. Poonam Lata Singh is an Obstetrician and Gynaecologist. She completed her MBBS from Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh in 1994, and her MD in Obstetrics…
BHMS, MD - Medicine
Homeopathy
Dr. Abhishek A. Pawar is a PREDICTIVE HOMOEOPATH in College road, Nashik and has an experience of 9 years in this field. Dr. Abhishek A. Pawar practices at '…
BAMS
Ayurveda
Dr. Mayank Shah is one of the leading Ayurveda practitioner and panchkarma specialist inSouth Gujarat.
BAMS
Ayurveda
Dr. G.Saritha is an Ayurveda in Bhavanipuram, Vijayawada and has an experience of 6 years in this field. Dr. G.Saritha practices at Sri Ram Clinic in Bhavani…
MBBS, MS - Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine
Gynecology
Dr. Deepika is a specialist in Reproductive Medicine and as a full-time consultant at Milann since 2009. She has significant clinical experience in infertili…
BAMS, MD - Alternate Medicine
Ayurveda
Dr. Rakesh Aggarwal B.A.M.S, M.D.(AM), M.R.S.H.(London), one of the most renowned Ayurvedic Physician in India, an eminent personality with strong vision of…
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Infertility is a reproductive health condition in which a couple is unable to achieve pregnancy after a certain period of regular unprotected intercourse. It can affect both men and women and may result from hormonal problems, ovulation disorders, low sperm count, blocked reproductive structures, lifestyle factors, or unexplained causes.
Modern medical advancements offer several infertility evaluation and treatment options that can help improve the chances of conception and successful pregnancy. Early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans play an important role in managing infertility effectively.
Infertility is generally defined as the inability to conceive after:
● 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse for couples under 35 years
● 6 months for women above 35 years of age
Infertility may be:
● Primary infertility – when pregnancy has never occurred
● Secondary infertility – when conception occurred previously but pregnancy cannot be achieved again
Infertility can occur due to factors affecting either partner or both.
Causes of Female Infertility
Common causes include:
● Ovulation disorders
● Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
● Blocked fallopian tubes
● Endometriosis
● Hormonal imbalances
● Uterine abnormalities
● Age-related decline in fertility
● Premature ovarian insufficiency
● Pelvic infections
Ovulation problems are among the leading causes of female infertility.
Male infertility may result from:
● Low sperm count
● Poor sperm motility
● Abnormal sperm shape
● Hormonal disorders
● Varicocele
● Genetic conditions
● Erectile dysfunction
● Infections
● Lifestyle factors such as smoking or alcohol use
Male infertility contributes significantly to infertility cases.
Several factors may increase infertility risk, including:
● Increasing age
● Obesity
● Smoking
● Excess alcohol consumption
● Stress
● Poor nutrition
● Sexually transmitted infections
● Chronic illnesses
● Exposure to environmental toxins
Lifestyle modifications may help improve reproductive health.
The primary symptom is difficulty achieving pregnancy.
Additional symptoms may include:
In Women
● Irregular menstrual cycles
● Absent periods
● Painful periods
● Hormonal symptoms
● Pelvic pain
In Men
● Changes in sexual function
● Testicular pain or swelling
● Hormonal symptoms
● Problems with ejaculation
Some individuals may have no obvious symptoms apart from inability to conceive.
Infertility evaluation usually involves assessment of both partners.
Female Fertility Evaluation
Tests may include:
● Hormone blood tests
● Ovulation testing
● Pelvic ultrasound
● Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
● Laparoscopy
● Ovarian reserve testing
These tests help identify ovulation or reproductive tract problems.
Male Fertility Evaluation
Common investigations include:
● Semen analysis
● Hormone testing
● Genetic testing
● Ultrasound examination
Semen analysis is one of the most important fertility tests in men.
Treatment depends on the cause, age, duration of infertility, and overall health.
1. Fertility Medications
Fertility medications help regulate hormones and stimulate ovulation in women.
Common medications include:
● Clomiphene citrate
● Letrozole
● Gonadotropins
These treatments are often the first step in infertility management.
2. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
IUI involves placing specially prepared sperm directly into the uterus during ovulation.
It may be recommended for:
● Mild male infertility
● Unexplained infertility
● Cervical mucus issues
● Ovulation disorders
The procedure is relatively simple and minimally invasive.
3. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
IVF is an advanced fertility treatment where eggs are fertilized with sperm in a laboratory before embryo transfer into the uterus.
IVF may be recommended for:
● Blocked fallopian tubes
● Severe male infertility
● Advanced maternal age
● Endometriosis
● Failed previous fertility treatments
The IVF process includes ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo culture, and embryo transfer.
4. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
ICSI is a specialized IVF procedure in which a single sperm is injected directly into an egg to improve fertilization chances.
It is commonly used in severe male infertility cases.
5. Surgical Treatments
Surgery may help correct structural problems affecting fertility.
Examples include:
● Laparoscopic ovarian drilling for PCOS
● Removal of fibroids
● Treatment of endometriosis
● Varicocele repair
● Sperm retrieval procedures
Surgical treatment may improve natural conception chances in selected patients.
6. Fertility Preservation
Fertility preservation options include:
● Egg freezing
● Sperm freezing
● Embryo freezing
These methods help preserve reproductive potential for future pregnancy.
Healthy lifestyle habits may improve fertility outcomes.
Helpful measures include:
● Maintaining healthy weight
● Eating balanced nutrition
● Exercising regularly
● Avoiding smoking and alcohol
● Managing stress
● Getting adequate sleep
Emotional counseling and support groups may also help couples cope with infertility-related stress.
Proper infertility management can help:
● Improve chances of pregnancy
● Identify underlying reproductive problems
● Restore ovulation
● Improve sperm quality
● Enable assisted conception
● Support family planning goals
Many couples successfully achieve pregnancy with appropriate treatment.
Some fertility treatments may involve risks such as:
● Multiple pregnancy
● Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
● Emotional stress
● Medication side effects
● Procedure-related discomfort
Doctors monitor patients closely to minimize complications.
Medical evaluation is recommended if:
● Pregnancy does not occur after one year of trying
● The woman is over 35 years and unable to conceive after six months
● Menstrual cycles are irregular
● There is known reproductive disease
● Male fertility problems are suspected
● Previous miscarriages have occurred
Early consultation may improve treatment success.
Infertility is the inability to achieve pregnancy after regular unprotected intercourse for a certain period of time.
Yes. Infertility may result from male factors, female factors, or a combination of both.
Common causes include ovulation disorders, PCOS, blocked fallopian tubes, low sperm count, hormonal problems, and unexplained infertility.
Couples should seek medical advice after 12 months of unsuccessful attempts at pregnancy, or after 6 months if the woman is over 35 years old.
Tests may include hormone testing, semen analysis, ultrasound scans, ovulation testing, and imaging procedures.
IVF is a fertility treatment where eggs are fertilized with sperm in a laboratory and the resulting embryo is transferred into the uterus.
Success rates vary depending on age, health conditions, and the type of treatment used.
Yes. Maintaining healthy weight, reducing stress, avoiding smoking, and eating a balanced diet may support fertility.
Yes. Male infertility may be treated through medications, lifestyle changes, surgery, or assisted reproductive techniques.
Most fertility treatments are considered safe when performed under specialist supervision, although some risks and side effects may occur.