MBBS, MD - General Medicine, DNB - General Medicine, DM - Cardiology
Dr. (Col) Manjinder Sandhu has graduated from Armed Forces Medical College in 1986. He did his MD (Medicine) from Pune University and DNB (Medicine) in 1993.…
127 doctors in India — verified profiles, ratings, fees and clinic or online consultation.
MBBS, MD - General Medicine, DNB - General Medicine, DM - Cardiology
Dr. (Col) Manjinder Sandhu has graduated from Armed Forces Medical College in 1986. He did his MD (Medicine) from Pune University and DNB (Medicine) in 1993.…
MBBS, MS - General Surgery, MCh - Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Surgery
Dr. Manoj Durairaj is a Adult and Paediatric Surgeon. Dr. Manoj is the Director of Marian Cardiac Centre and Research Foundation, a charitable foundation. He…
MBBS, MS - General Surgery, MCh - Vascular Surgery
Dr. Maru joined Fortis after extensive training in Cardiac Surgery. He is skilled in both, off-pump and on-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. Furthermore,…
MBBS, MD - General Medicine, DNB - Cardiology
Dr. Sudarsana.G. Reddy is a popular Cardiologist in Malakpet, Hyderabad. You can meet Dr. Sudarsana.G. Reddy personally at Yashoda Hopitals in Malakpet, Hyde…
MBBS, MCh - Thoracic Surgery, MS - General Surgery
Dr. Manoj J Pradhan, is the leading name in Cardio Thoracic surgery in Pune. He is attached to several reputed cardiac Institutes in Pune. He is a visiting s…
MBBS, MS - General Surgery, MCh - Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Surgery
Dr. Vijit K.Cherian is a Cardiothoracic Surgeon and Cardiologist in Manapakkam, Chennai and has an experience of 30 years in these fields. Dr. Vijit K.Cheria…
DM - Cardiology, MD - Medicine, MBBS
Dr Ashish Agrawal is a well-known name in the field of Cardiology. He is an interventional cardiologist by profession with over 13 years of experience in thi…
MBBS, DNB - General Surgery, MCh - Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, DNB - Cardiothoracic Surgery
Dr. Krishna Prasad Irniraya is experienced in total arterial bypass grafting, valve repairs & replacements, minimally invasive surgeries.
MBBS, MD - General Medicine, DM - Cardiology
Dr Gokul Reddy Mandala is an interventional Cardiologist with an interest in the diagnosis and management of patients presenting with chest pain. He has an e…
MBBS, MD - General Medicine, DNB - Cardiology, Fellowship In Interventional Cardiology
Dr. Rahul Patil is a Cardiologist and Cardiac Surgeon in Hadapsar, Pune and has an experience of 15 years in these fields. Dr. Rahul Patil practices at Noble…
MBBS, DM - Cardiology
Dr. A.Sharath Reddy is a Interventional Cardiologist,Cardiologist and Cardiac Surgeon in Madhapur, Hyderabad and has an experience of 17 years in these field…
MBBS, MD - General Medicine, DM - Cardiology
Dr. Ranjeet Patil is a Cardiologist and Interventional Cardiologist in Bavdhan, Pune and has an experience of 21 years in these fields. Dr. Ranjeet Patil pra…
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Heart valve surgery is a procedure done to repair or replace one of the heart’s valves when it is damaged or not working properly. The heart has four valves i.e., aortic, mitral, tricuspid, and pulmonary. They control blood flow through the heart. When a valve becomes narrow, leaky, or stiff, it can affect blood circulation and put extra strain on the heart.
This surgery helps restore normal blood flow and improves heart function. Depending on the condition, the surgeon may repair the valve or replace it with a mechanical or tissue valve. Heart valve surgery can be life-saving and greatly improve quality of life when symptoms are severe.
Heart valve surgery is performed to treat serious valve disease and improve heart function.
• Improves blood flow: Repairs or replaces damaged valves to ensure smooth circulation.
• Reduces symptoms: Helps relieve breathlessness, chest pain, fatigue, and swelling.
• Prevents complications: Lowers risk of heart failure and other serious problems.
• Increases life expectancy: Early treatment can improve long-term survival.
• Enhances quality of life: Patients often return to normal activities after recovery.
This surgery may be recommended for people who have:
• Severe valve narrowing (stenosis)
• Valve leakage causing backward blood flow
• Congenital (birth-related) valve defects
• Symptoms like breathlessness, chest pain, or fainting
• Heart enlargement due to valve disease
• Valve infection or damage
1. Valve Repair
The surgeon fixes the patient’s own valve by reshaping tissue, removing extra tissue, or tightening the valve ring.
2. Valve Replacement
The damaged valve is replaced with:
• Mechanical valve (made of durable materials)
• Biological valve (made from animal or human tissue)
3. Minimally Invasive Valve Surgery
Uses smaller cuts and special tools to repair or replace valves, leading to faster recovery.
4. Transcatheter Valve Replacement (TAVR/TAVI)
A catheter is used to place a new valve without open-heart surgery, often used for high-risk patients.
1. Evaluation & Tests
Doctors perform tests like echocardiogram, ECG, and blood tests to assess valve damage.
2. Anesthesia
The patient is given general anesthesia so they sleep during surgery.
3. Surgical Procedure
• Chest may be opened (open-heart surgery) or small incisions used.
• A heart-lung machine may temporarily take over heart function.
• Valve is repaired or replaced.
4. Recovery & Monitoring
After surgery, the patient is monitored in the ICU before moving to a regular room. Recovery includes medicines, breathing exercises, and gradual activity.
Heart valve surgery is performed in a hospital with specialized cardiac care. The procedure may take 3 to 6 hours, depending on complexity. Hospital stay usually lasts up to 5 to 10 days, followed by several weeks of recovery at home.
Heart valve surgery is generally safe when performed by experienced cardiac surgeons, but risks may include:
Common Risks
• Bleeding
• Infection
• Irregular heartbeat
• Blood clots
Precautions
Patients should inform doctors about:
• Existing medical conditions
• Medicines being taken
• History of bleeding problems
Following post-surgery instructions is essential for safe recovery.
Medicines can help manage symptoms but cannot fix damaged valves. Surgery is the most effective treatment for severe valve disease. Minimally invasive procedures may be an alternative for some patients who cannot undergo open surgery.
It is used to repair or replace damaged heart valves that affect blood flow. The surgery helps restore normal circulation and reduce symptoms like breathlessness and fatigue.
Yes, it is generally safe when performed by experienced cardiac surgeons. Like any major surgery, it carries some risks, but careful monitoring and proper care help ensure good outcomes.
The surgery usually takes 3 to 6 hours, depending on the type of valve problem and the surgical method used.
Hospital stay is usually about 5 to 10 days, and full recovery may take several weeks. Cardiac rehabilitation and healthy lifestyle habits support recovery.
Patients may experience temporary pain, swelling, fatigue, or irregular heartbeat. Serious complications are uncommon when proper medical care is followed.
Surgery can effectively correct valve problems and prevent further heart damage. Regular follow-up care is important to monitor heart health.
This surgery is performed by cardiothoracic surgeons and cardiologists trained in heart procedures.
Mild cases may be managed with medicines and monitoring. However, severe valve damage usually requires surgery for effective treatment.