127 doctors in India — verified profiles, ratings, fees and clinic or online consultation.
MBBS, DNB - Cardiology, DNB - General Medicine, MD - General Medicine
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Interventional Cardiology
Dr. Abhay Somani is a Cardiologist, Interventional Cardiologist and Pediatric Cardiologist in VishwaRaj Hospital Pune and has an experience of 17 years in th…
MBBS, MS - General Surgery, MCh - Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Surgery
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Cardiology
Dr. Kshitij Dubey is a Cardiologist,Cardiothoracic Surgeon and Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgeon in Vasant Vihar Colony, Indore and has an experience of 20…
MBBS, MS - General Surgery, MCh - Cardio Thoracic Surgery, Fellowship in Cardiac Surgery
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Cardiothoracic Surgeon
Dr. Sathyaki has vast experience in complex valve repairs and is well known for his skills in complicated cardiac operations. He also has significant experti…
MBBS, MCh - Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Fellowship in Paediatric Cardiovascular Surgery
Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery
Dr. Sharma completed MS (General Surgery) and MCh (Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery) from AIIMS, New Delhi. He has undergone training in Ventricular Assist…
MBBS, MD - General Medicine, DNB - Cardiothoracic Surgery
Cardiothoracic Surgeon
Dr. Sridhar Reddy Peddy is a Cardiothoracic Surgeon in Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad and has an experience of 20 years in this field. Dr. Sridhar Reddy Peddy prac…
MBBS, FRCS - General Surgery
Cardiothoracic Surgeon
Dr Tapas Raychaudhury is the name in the Cardiothoracic world with a speciality in LIMA:RIMA Bypass Sugery" with success rate over 99.5 %. He is the seniorm…
MBBS, MS - General Surgery, MCh - Cardio Thoracic Surgery
Cardiothoracic Surgeon
Dr. Dharma Rakshak Ayapati is one of the best Cardio Thoracic Surgeons in Hyderabad, India. Currently, he is working as a chief cardiac surgeon in Apollo Hos…
MBBS, MS - General Surgery, MCh - Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Surgery
Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery
Dr. Kaushik Mukherjee is a popular Cardiologist in Dakhinapan, Kolkata. He has been a practicing Cardiac surgery for 9 years. He is a M.Ch - Cardio Thoracic…
MBBS, MS - General Surgery, MCh - Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Surgery
Cardiothoracic Surgeon
Dr Sandeep Singh brings with him a rich experience of over 25 years as a Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgeon. Alumni of S.N. Medical College Agra, Dr Singh did…
MBBS, MS - General Surgery, MCh - Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Surgery
Cardiothoracic Surgeon
Dr. Tushar Goyal is a Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgeon,Cardiologist and Interventional Cardiologist in Sector 12, Noida and has an experience of 16 years…
MBBS, MD - Medicine, DM - Cardiology
Cardiology
Dr. Ranjan Shetty is Cardiologist practicing at Manipal Hospital. He obtained his MBBS degree from Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore and MD in Internal Med…
MD - General Medicine, DM - Cardiology, MBBS
Interventional Cardiology
Dr. Sreekanth B. Shetty completed his MD (Internal Medicine) from the prestigious KEM Hospital and Seth GS Medical College, Mumbai with a Gold Medal in Inter…
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Heart valve surgery is a procedure done to repair or replace one of the heart’s valves when it is damaged or not working properly. The heart has four valves i.e., aortic, mitral, tricuspid, and pulmonary. They control blood flow through the heart. When a valve becomes narrow, leaky, or stiff, it can affect blood circulation and put extra strain on the heart.
This surgery helps restore normal blood flow and improves heart function. Depending on the condition, the surgeon may repair the valve or replace it with a mechanical or tissue valve. Heart valve surgery can be life-saving and greatly improve quality of life when symptoms are severe.
Heart valve surgery is performed to treat serious valve disease and improve heart function.
• Improves blood flow: Repairs or replaces damaged valves to ensure smooth circulation.
• Reduces symptoms: Helps relieve breathlessness, chest pain, fatigue, and swelling.
• Prevents complications: Lowers risk of heart failure and other serious problems.
• Increases life expectancy: Early treatment can improve long-term survival.
• Enhances quality of life: Patients often return to normal activities after recovery.
This surgery may be recommended for people who have:
• Severe valve narrowing (stenosis)
• Valve leakage causing backward blood flow
• Congenital (birth-related) valve defects
• Symptoms like breathlessness, chest pain, or fainting
• Heart enlargement due to valve disease
• Valve infection or damage
1. Valve Repair
The surgeon fixes the patient’s own valve by reshaping tissue, removing extra tissue, or tightening the valve ring.
2. Valve Replacement
The damaged valve is replaced with:
• Mechanical valve (made of durable materials)
• Biological valve (made from animal or human tissue)
3. Minimally Invasive Valve Surgery
Uses smaller cuts and special tools to repair or replace valves, leading to faster recovery.
4. Transcatheter Valve Replacement (TAVR/TAVI)
A catheter is used to place a new valve without open-heart surgery, often used for high-risk patients.
1. Evaluation & Tests
Doctors perform tests like echocardiogram, ECG, and blood tests to assess valve damage.
2. Anesthesia
The patient is given general anesthesia so they sleep during surgery.
3. Surgical Procedure
• Chest may be opened (open-heart surgery) or small incisions used.
• A heart-lung machine may temporarily take over heart function.
• Valve is repaired or replaced.
4. Recovery & Monitoring
After surgery, the patient is monitored in the ICU before moving to a regular room. Recovery includes medicines, breathing exercises, and gradual activity.
Heart valve surgery is performed in a hospital with specialized cardiac care. The procedure may take 3 to 6 hours, depending on complexity. Hospital stay usually lasts up to 5 to 10 days, followed by several weeks of recovery at home.
Heart valve surgery is generally safe when performed by experienced cardiac surgeons, but risks may include:
Common Risks
• Bleeding
• Infection
• Irregular heartbeat
• Blood clots
Precautions
Patients should inform doctors about:
• Existing medical conditions
• Medicines being taken
• History of bleeding problems
Following post-surgery instructions is essential for safe recovery.
Medicines can help manage symptoms but cannot fix damaged valves. Surgery is the most effective treatment for severe valve disease. Minimally invasive procedures may be an alternative for some patients who cannot undergo open surgery.
It is used to repair or replace damaged heart valves that affect blood flow. The surgery helps restore normal circulation and reduce symptoms like breathlessness and fatigue.
Yes, it is generally safe when performed by experienced cardiac surgeons. Like any major surgery, it carries some risks, but careful monitoring and proper care help ensure good outcomes.
The surgery usually takes 3 to 6 hours, depending on the type of valve problem and the surgical method used.
Hospital stay is usually about 5 to 10 days, and full recovery may take several weeks. Cardiac rehabilitation and healthy lifestyle habits support recovery.
Patients may experience temporary pain, swelling, fatigue, or irregular heartbeat. Serious complications are uncommon when proper medical care is followed.
Surgery can effectively correct valve problems and prevent further heart damage. Regular follow-up care is important to monitor heart health.
This surgery is performed by cardiothoracic surgeons and cardiologists trained in heart procedures.
Mild cases may be managed with medicines and monitoring. However, severe valve damage usually requires surgery for effective treatment.