MBBS, MD - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Dr. Devi C is a Gynecologist in Pallikaranai, Chennai and has an experience of 14 years in this field. Dr. Devi C practices at Dr. Kamakshi Memorial Hospital…
908 doctors in India — verified profiles, ratings, fees and clinic or online consultation.
MBBS, MD - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Dr. Devi C is a Gynecologist in Pallikaranai, Chennai and has an experience of 14 years in this field. Dr. Devi C practices at Dr. Kamakshi Memorial Hospital…
MBBS, MD - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Dr. Laila Rajesh Dave is a Gynecologist in Tardeo, Mumbai and has an experience of 36 years in this field. Dr. Laila Rajesh Dave practices at Apollo Spectra…
MBBS, MD - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Dr. Sheela V Mane is a Obstetrician in Malleswaram, Bangalore and has an experience of 41 years in this field. Dr. Sheela V Mane practices at Anugraha Nursin…
MBBS, MD - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Dr. Sunitha Alanki is a Gynecologist in Masab Tank, Hyderabad and has an experience of 32 years in this field. Dr. Sunitha Alanki practices at Nice Hospital…
MS - Obstetrics & Gynaecology, MBBS
Dr. Das Mahapatra is an expert in laparoscopic gynecological surgery & management of high-risk pregnancy. He is skilled in the management of laparoscopic fer…
DNB - Obstetrics & Gynecology
Dr. Deepali Lodh is a Gynecologist and Obstetrician in Dombivli, Thane and has an experience of 12 years in these fields. Dr. Deepali Lodh practices at AIMS…
MBBS, MD - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Dr. Geeta Komar is a Gynecologist in Marathahalli, Bangalore and has an experience of 11 years in this field. Dr. Geeta Komar practices at Express Clinics Pv…
MBBS, MD - Obstetrics & Gynaecology, DGO, Diploma in Anesthesiology
With more than 39 years Of Professional Experience, Dr. Samundi Sankari has secured a reputation as One Of The Most Respected Medical Experts in the Fertilit…
MBBS, DGO
Dr. Rekha Thote is a Gynecologist and Obstetrician in Manpada, Thane and has an experience of 26 years in these fields. Dr. Rekha Thote practices at Practo C…
MBBS, MD - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Dr. Uma Challa is a Gynecologist and Obstetrician in Ameerpet, Hyderabad and has an experience of 34 years in these fields. Dr. Uma Challa practices at Chall…
MBBS, DNB - Obstetrics & Gynecology
Dr. Divya Sivaraman graduated in obstetrics and gynaecology from India and pursued her higher training from the UK. She acquired diplomas from the Royal coll…
MBBS, MD - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Dr. Jyoti Mishra is an eminent Gynaecological Endoscopic & Robotic surgeon & Infertility Specialist. Her fields of expertise are hysteroscopy, laparoscopy (a…
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An endometrial biopsy is a medical procedure in which a small sample of the lining of the uterus (called the endometrium) is gently taken and checked in a laboratory. The endometrium is the tissue that builds up each month during the menstrual cycle and sheds during menstruation. In some cases, this lining may need to be examined to find the cause of abnormal bleeding, infertility issues, or other uterine concerns.
By looking at the cells under a microscope, doctors can determine if there are infections, inflammation, abnormal changes, or early signs of cancer. The procedure is quick, usually done in a clinic or hospital, and is an important tool to help diagnose many conditions related to the uterus.
● Checks for abnormal endometrial cells
● Helps find the cause of irregular bleeding
● Evaluates the uterine lining in fertility assessment
● Detects infection or inflammation
● Rules out endometrial hyperplasia or early cancer
● Guides treatment for menstrual or uterine problems
An endometrial biopsy may be recommended if you have:
● Abnormal uterine bleeding (heavy, frequent, or between periods)
● Postmenopausal bleeding
● Difficulty becoming pregnant (infertility evaluation)
● Thickened uterine lining seen on ultrasound
● History of uterine polyps or abnormalities
● Suspicion of endometrial disease
Your doctor will discuss why the biopsy is needed and what results may help decide treatment.
There are a few ways to take an endometrial sample:
1. Office Endometrial Biopsy
This is the most common method. It can be done in a doctor’s clinic using a small suction tool to collect tissue from the uterus.
2. Hysteroscopy-Guided Biopsy
A small camera (hysteroscope) is inserted through the cervix to view the uterus while the biopsy is taken, which is useful if the doctor wants direct visualization.
3. Dilatation & Curettage (D&C)
In some cases, this surgical method is used to collect a larger sample, especially if the initial biopsy was incomplete or unclear.
Each method allows doctors to examine the tissue and make accurate diagnoses.
1. Preparation & Examination
Your doctor reviews your medical history and symptoms.
A pelvic exam may be done before the biopsy.
2. Positioning
You lie on the exam table with your feet in supports (like a pelvic exam).
3. Cervical Cleaning & Mild Pain Relief
The cervix is cleaned with antiseptic.
A local numbing medicine may be given so you feel minimal discomfort.
4. Inserting the Tool
A small tube-like instrument is gently placed through the cervix into the uterus.
5. Collecting the Sample
A tiny suction or scraping tool takes a small sample of the endometrial lining.
You may feel cramping or mild pressure for a short time.
6. Finishing Up
The instrument is removed, and you are observed briefly.
The tissue sample is sent to the lab for analysis.
Most biopsies take about 5–10 minutes, and you can usually go home the same day.
After the biopsy:
● You may have mild cramps or discomfort for a few hours; this is normal.
● Light spotting or bleeding is common for a day or two.
● Avoid inserting anything into the vagina (tampons or sex) for about 24–48 hours or as advised.
● Take pain relief medicine if your doctor recommends it.
● Resume normal activities unless told otherwise by your doctor.
Follow-up depends on your biopsy results and your doctor’s advice for treatment.
An endometrial biopsy is generally safe, but some side effects can occur:
● Mild cramping or pain
● Light bleeding or spotting
● Infection (rare)
● Dizziness during or after the procedure
● Spotting for a few days
Report heavy bleeding, fever, severe pain, or foul-smelling discharge to your doctor immediately.
Endometrial Biopsy
● Samples the uterine lining
● Used to evaluate bleeding or uterine problems
● Checks for abnormal cells inside the uterus
Pap Smear
● Samples cells from the cervix
● Used to detect cervical cancer or precancerous changes
● Does not sample the uterine lining
Both are important gynaecologic tests but serve very different purposes.
An endometrial biopsy is used to collect a small sample of the uterine lining to check for abnormal cells, infection, or causes of irregular bleeding. It helps doctors diagnose uterine problems and guide treatment.
You may feel mild cramping or pressure during the procedure, similar to menstrual cramps. Local numbing and gentle techniques usually keep discomfort low.
Most endometrial biopsies take about 5–10 minutes. You will be observed briefly afterward and can usually go home the same day.
You may have light bleeding or spotting and mild cramps for a day or two. This is normal. If symptoms worsen, contact your doctor.
A local numbing medicine may be used to reduce discomfort. General anesthesia is rarely needed for a standard office biopsy.
Yes, in most cases you can return to regular activities and drive, unless your doctor advises otherwise.
Biopsy results typically take several days depending on the lab, and your doctor will discuss what the findings mean for your care.
Yes. When done by a trained health professional, the procedure is safe. Complications are rare, but you should report heavy bleeding or severe pain.